Emergency Cooking Substitutions
Dairy Products
Ingredient | Emergency Substitution |
Buttermilk, 1 cup | 1 tablespoon vinegar or lemon plus enough milk to make 1 cup. |
Sour Cream, 1 cup | 1 cup plain yogurt |
Half-and-Half, 1 cup | 7/8 cup milk plus 3 tablespoons butter |
Yogurt (plain), 1 cup | 1 cup sour cream or buttermilk |
Eggs, 2 large | 3 small eggs |
Whole Milk, 1 cup | 1/2 cup evaporated milk plus 1/2 cup water |
Asiago | Parmesan cheese |
Ricotta | Cottage cheese |
Light Cream, 1 cup | 2 tablespoons butter, plus 1 cup minus 2 tablespoons milk |
Cottage cheese - pureed, 1 cup | 1 cup Sour Cream |
Mayonnaise (for salad dressings), 1 cup | 1/2 cup plain yogurt and 1/2 cup mayonnaise -OR- 1 cup sour cream -OR- 1 cup cottage cheese, pureed |
Baking Products
Ingredient | Emergency Substitution |
Active Dry Yeast, 1 package | 2 1/2 teaspoons dry or 1/3 cake yeast, crumbled |
Baking powder, 1 teaspoon | 1/4 teaspoon baking soda plus 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar |
Cake flour, 1 cup | 1 cup minus 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour |
Cornstarch, 1 tablespoon | 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour - Simmer about 3 minutes AFTER it has thickened |
Flour, 1 tablespoon (for thickening) | 1 1/2 teaspoons cornstarch |
Honey, 1 cup | 1 1/4 cups sugar plus 1/4 cup liquid |
Self Rising Flour (1 cup) | 1 cup all-purpose flour plus 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder |
Semisweet Chocolate, 1 ounce | 1 ounce unsweetened chocolate plus 1 tablespoon sugar |
Semisweet Chocolate chips, 1/2 cup | 3 ounces semisweet chocolate |
Unsweetened Chocolate, 1 ounce | 3 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa plus 1 tablespoon margarine |
Powdered Sugar, 1 cup | 1 cup sugar plus 1 tablespoon cornstarch processed in food processor |
Tapioca, 1 tablespoon | 1 1/2 tablespoons all-purpose flour |
Cream of Tartar, 1 teaspoon | 3 teaspoons of lemon juice -OR- 3 teaspoons of vinegar |
Gelatin, 1 sheet | one 1/4 ounce envelope unflavored powdered gelatin |
Maple Syrup, 1 tablespoon | 2 teaspoons of maple sugar -AND- 1 teaspoon of water |
Baking Soda | There is NO substitute for baking soda |
Butter, 1 cup | 1 cup margarine -OR- 1 cup vegetable shortening (for baking only) |
Flour - Cake, 1 cup | 1 cup minus 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour - sifted |
Shortening, 1 cup | 1 cup softened butter OR 1 cup margarine minus 1/2 teaspoon salt from the recipe. |
Marshmallows, Mini, 1 cup | 8 to 10 regular marshmallows |
Seasoning Products
Ingredient | Emergency Substitution |
Lemon Peel (Zest), 1 teaspoon | 1/2 teaspoon lemon extract |
Mustard, dry, 1 teaspoon | 1 tablespoon prepared mustard |
Fresh Herbs, 1 tablespoon | 1 teaspoon dried herbs |
Garlic, 1 clove | 1/8 teaspoon garlic powder or minced dried garlic |
Fresh Gingerroot, 1 tablespoon | 1/8 teaspoon ground ginger |
Vanilla Bean, 1 inch | 1 teaspoon vanilla extract |
Allspice, 1 teaspoon ground | 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon plus 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves |
Apple Pie Spice, 1 teaspoon | 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon plus 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg |
Pumpkin Pie Spice | 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon plus 1/4 teaspoon ground ginger |
Fish sauce | Worcestershire sauce or light soy sauce with salt |
Saffron , 1/8 teaspoon | 1/2 teaspoon turmeric |
Asian Basil | equal amount any fresh basil variety |
Tomato Sauce, 2 cups | 3/4 cup tomato paste plus 1 cup water |
Tomato Juice, 1 cup | 1/2 cup tomato sauce plus 1/2 cup water |
Onion, 1 small | 1 teaspoon onion powder |
Chili Sauce, 1 cup | 1 cup tomato sauce, 1/8 cup brown sugar, 2 tablespoons vinegar (White or Apple), |
Worcestershire Sauce | Bottled Steak Sauce |
Spearmint, Dried, 1 tablespoon | 1/4 cup fresh chopped mint |
Liquids
Ingredient | Emergency Substitution |
Lemon, 1 medium (fresh juice) | 2 to 3 tablespoons bottled lemon juice |
| 1/4 to 1/3 cup orange juice |
Amaretto, 2 tablespoons | 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon almond extract |
Sherry, 2 tablespoons | 1 to 2 teaspoons vanilla extract |
| 1/4 cup dry wine plus 1 teaspoon brandy |
White Wine | Bottled White Grape Juice or Apple Juice |
Red wine, 1/4 cup | 1 tablespoon balsamic or red wine vinegar |
Tomato Juice, 1 cup | 1/2 cup tomato sauce plus 1/2 cup water |
Maple Syrup, 1 tablespoon | 2 teaspoons of maple sugar -AND- 1 teaspoon of water |
Red Wine - Sweet | Bottled Grape Juice or Cranberry Juice |
Worcestershire Sauce, 1 tablespoon | 1 tablespoon bottled steak sauc |
I love this list. Thanks. I love to cook with the kids and find cooking lessons. This could definitely be a lesson. I also love to cook in general and sometimes don't have everything such as buttermilk. Great list.
Posted by Katina Mooneyham | 3:40 PM, April 18, 2006
Wow, that's a great resource, thanks!
Posted by Anonymous | 4:58 PM, April 18, 2006
not sure if you still check you comments (mine is very much later than your initial post) but this is a great substitute list...I knew about the buttermilk and also about using cocoa & oil for baking chocolate, but your list is fantastic.
Posted by Anonymous | 8:01 AM, August 27, 2006